The basic Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm is easy to fall into local optimum, which leads to low search precision. In order to solve the problem, an Improved GWO (IGWO) was proposed. On the one hand, the position vector updating equation was dynamically adjusted by introducing weighting factor derived from coefficient vector of the GWO algorithm. On the other hand, the probabilistic disturbance strategy was adopted to increase the population diversity of the algorithm at later stage of iteration, thus the ability of the algorithm for jumping out of the local optimum was enhanced. The simulation experiments were carried out on multiple benchmark test functions. The experimental results show that, compared with the GWO algorithm, Hybrid GWO (HGWO) algorithm, Gravitational Search Agorithm (GSA) and Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm, the proposed IGWO can effectively get rid of local convergence and has obvious advantages in search precision, algorithm stability and convergence speed.

The exiting model representation cannot meet the requirements of multistage modeling, so model share, reuse and management can hardly achieve in multistage modeling process. Therefore, a hierarchical model management framework based on universal relation model presentation was presented. Firstly, the requirements of model representation in model management and the limitations of exiting model representation were analyzed, then a model representation based on universal relation was investigated to set the mapping relation between layers of conceptual model and mathematical model, and the integrative model representation and the hierarchical model management framework including conceptual model, mathematical model and physical model were set up. At last, the logic of modelbase in management framework was designed and the physical model generation based on universal relation was investigated. The model of different modeling process could be managed uniformly based on an integrative model representation.